(AFP) PANAMA CITY — Illegal fishing and climate change are decimating shrimp and lobster populations in Central America, threatening a two-billion-dollar industry and 136,000 jobs, regional experts said Thursday. "Pollution and warmer waters are impacting our species," especially shrimp and lobster, said Central American Organization of the Fisheries and Aquaculture Sectors (OSPESCA) regional director Mario Gonzalez. "The Pacific shrimp population, Panama excluded, has fallen dramatically" because of overexploitation and decreasing rainfall in Central America over the past decade, "which depletes the nutrients they feed on," the expert said. The lobster population is also in jeopardy of disappearing altogether, he added. Illegal fishing is also taking its toll, Gonzalez said. "Of the total amount delivered to fish processing plants, approximately 20 to 30 percent is illegal or undersized," said the OSPESCA official. Underreported catches compound the problem, Gonzalez said. "You can say that in Central America 50 percent of our (fishing) production goes undeclared or not reported, not only by private fishermen but also by large fisheries," the expert said. The dire situation has been brought to the attention of regional governments. "There's a regional policy (on fishing), but it's just included in documents which have to be turned into action in order to better manage our fish stocks," OSPESCA interim president Diana Arauz told AFP. As a first step, officials said, Central American Integration System members -- El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Costa Rica and Panama -- have recently banned lobster fishing from March 1 to June 30 in hopes the species can make a comeback. Lobster and shrimp fishing in Central America employs some 136,000 people and brings in 1.985 billion dollars a year -- 4.1 percent of the regional gross domestic product, OSPESCA and the UN Food and Agriculture Organization said in a report.









To preserve the lobster in the Caribbean, the Aquatic Resources Authority of Panama (ARAP) announced yesterday a ban on lobster fishing and marketing which will last four months, until 30 June 2010. For the first time, most of the countries of Central America are simultaneously participating in this initiative - Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama have all put bans on lobster fishing in place. Panama adopted Regulation OSP-02-09 for the Regional Land Use for lobster fisheries in the Caribbean to help promote its sustainability. (Source: Panama America)
All fishing trawlers with shrimp gear must return to port no later than 12:01 am on 1 February 2010. The first period of restrictions on shrimp fishing in Panama will start on Monday, according to the Aquatic Resources Authority of Panama. During the next 70 days - the longest closure period of the year - the capture of all specifies of shrimp it is prohibited. Therefore, during this time period, fishermen are prohibited from using fishing gear or nets with openings less than 3 and a half inches. The sale of shrimp (from fishermen to vendors or end users) is also prohibited without a certificate of visual inspection. In addition fishermen are prohibited from fishing for or transporting shrimp without a special safe-conduct permit issued by the ARAP. All fishing trawlers with shrimp gear must have returned to port no later than 12:01 am on 1 February, however there will be some boats conducting special research trips with staff technical inspectors from the ARAP. (Source: Telemetro)
By Horacio Trottman for El Siglo - A barracuda bit her ankle on the reef. Colombian Alejandro Jimenez, 30, was bitten by a barracuda on the ankle while swimming in the crystal clear waters of the Caribbean sea. This happened on the reef located near the Hotel Punta Caracol on Isla Colon, Bocas del Toro. The young Colombian woman was working on the program "Survivor, Lost in Panama," which is being filmed at Bluff Beach on Isla Colon. The woman was given first aid at the hospital on Isla Colon and was later airlifted by an Aviocar C-212 airplane of Panama's National Air Service (SAN) to Panama City - she was transferred about an hour after the incident. The barracuda is a fish which abounds in tropical seas (especially near islands and coral reefs) and may range in size from 45 cm to adults of over a meter. At the time of the writing of this article the woman's condition was unknown - she was transferred in serious condition due to the large amount of blood lost due to the fish bite. (Editor's Comment: I hope she's alright. Many people forget that when you enter the ocean, anywhere on the planet, you are also entering the local food chain. Barracuda's obviously don't eat people but they regularly mistake parts of people for food, especially if you're wearing something like a cute little shiny ankle bracelet or something like that. Barracuda can be big and they are strong and fast hunters that will strike first and ask questions later.)
BY Vielka Corro Ríos for La Prensa - SANTA ANA, Los Santos. A dead humpback whale about four meters long was found along the beach near the town of El Rompío in the area of Santa Ana, in the province of Los Santos. Area resident María Delgado said the whale came out of the water at high tide, at about 5:20 pm yesterday. "It looked like the whale fluttered its tail, but in reality the movement was caused by the wave action, and it was actually dead," said Delgado. She said she assumed this whale was still a baby because adult humpback whales are between 10 and 13 meters long and males can weigh as much as 40 tons. (This whale was a newborn. See Comments)
By Deivis Eliecer Cerrud for the
