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Tuesday, March 09 2010 @ 10:33 PM EST

Gold Mining and Mineral Exploitation

Back in the early 1990's several groups, mostly Canadians, obtained concessions to exploit mineral deposits in the Republic of Panama. None of them were put into operation in a significant manner because of the economics - due to the price of gold, silver, copper, and other minerals it simply did not make sense to invest in the infrastructure required to extract the minerals held under Panama's soil. Then 9/11 happened. In March of 2001 the price of gold was under $300 per ounce, and in the past six years gold has risen to over $650 per ounce. And while that's good, it's not nearly as attractive as the copper deposits, which could turn out to be the largest on the planet. Copper was at under $.50 cents per pound in early 2001, and now it's well over $3.00 per pound due to increasing demand from the exploding economies of China and India. All of that means that in about 2004 investment in Panamanian mining suddenly became a smart business decision. The money started pouring in and has not stopped. The numbers are in the billions. In this section of Panama-Guide.com you will find articles related to gold and the mining industry. If you require additional information about this or any other category of information regarding the Republic of Panama please take advantage of our powerful in-house search engine. And if you still can't find what you're looking for we even take requests! Welcome aboard, and please remember to tell your friends about Panama-Guide.com, the #1 English Language Website about the Republic of Panama. Salud.
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Panama Government Supports Mining Development

Gold & MiningA presentation on the various mining projects given yesterday by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MICI) made clear the support being given by the government to the mining industry in Panama, provided it is done in a responsible manner, said Roberto Henriquez, the chief of the MICI. Henríquez said "we will enforce the law, we will be energetic, in Panama there is a mining policy and we see it as a sector of the country's development." He also said "in previous administrations, for ideological reasons institutions like the National Environmental Authority (ANAM) had policies are dedicated to shutting down the industry." Henriquez also said: "We will be very watchful of the projects, but we will not hamper them by hypocritically saying there's a mining policy and then preventing their progress by simply shelving paperwork for months so that the sector does not advance."

Projects - July Benedetti, president of the Mining Chamber of Panama said that during 2011 the mine at Cerro Quema could be activated, and that additionally there are another ten projects currently under study in the country. However, Henríquez explained the only mine with government authorization to extract gold is the Minera Petaquilla, which is being checked weekly. Faced with a possible increase of mining development in Panama, MICI plans to recruit more inspectors, and currently there are six on staff. Another action which could help the development of the mining industry in Panama would be a reform of the Mining Code, which dates from the 60's, said Henriquez. This is a plan backed by the ANAM Director Javier Arias, who said "We are always going to encourage the best mining practices in relation to the environment, the processes, and the communities so that they are protected to the maximum amount possible with the highest standards, through a reform of the Mining Code," and he added that his institution also lacks the personnel and resources to address these issues.

Regarding the Mining Code, Felix Wing, and attorney for the Center for Environmental Advocacy (CIAM) stressed: "It would be good to change the code because it ignores the issue of environmental care, but it should be clear that the law should not be changed in order to make life easier for those businesses who violate the collective interest." (Source - Panama America)

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The environmental gold standard: Rising prices bring ecological disaster

Gold & Mining By Graham Land for greenfudge.org - Mercury – cheap and easy to obtain – is used to extract gold. As is the situation in Venezuela, Peru’s gold rush is poisoning the plants and animals of the rainforest as well as its people. But the immediate economic benefits of the gold trade make any actions to curb or stop the mining very difficult, despite the expressed wishes of Peru’s environment minister. Gold mining has also allegedly resulted in contamination of a valley in the Central American country of Honduras. An article in the Guardian describes how industry giant Goldcorp stands accused by NGOs and Honduran locals of poisoning the valley’s groundwater and streams with cyanide, arsenic, mercury and lead. Two studies by Newcastle University support the claims and an investigation by authorities in Honduras is on its way. Furthermore, farmers and other local residents mounted a protest against a gold mine in Panama last spring due to environmental concerns, according to an article in Panama Guide. It isn’t just Latin America that has felt the multi-pronged effects of the gold rush. Back in 2005 the New York Times ran a large exposé on one of the gold industry’s largest producers Freeport-McMoRan. The piece, entitled ‘Below a Mountain of Wealth, a River of Waste’ details the human and environmental costs of Freeports’ gold mining project in the Indonesian province of Papua.   
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Petaquilla Update on Production, Exploration and Development

Gold & MiningPetaquilla Minerals Ltd. is pleased to report that, since commercial production commenced on January 8, 2010, at its Molejon gold project in Panama, it has been producing gold at a running rate of approximately 6,000 ounces of gold per month. As the Company improves its processes, it is steadily moving towards its goal of annual production of 100,000 ounces of gold. The Company also announces that, further to its news release of January 4, 2010, regarding gold recovery from column leach testing, Petaquilla has advanced to Phase 2 of its heap leach project. Phase 2 includes on-site run-of-mine, large diameter columns testing gold recoveries from different ore types. The Company anticipates commencing construction of heap leach pads during the 2nd calendar quarter of 2010. In addition, the Company is advancing an aggressive exploration program on its 100% owned Oro del Norte concession. This work consists of follow-up soil sampling, rock chip sampling and detailed mapping adjacent to anomalous areas identified during the 2009 exploration program. A trenching program targeting the initial geochemical anomalies is planned to commence during the current calendar quarter with drilling anticipated to commence during the 2nd calendar quarter of 2010. (Source: Press Release)   
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Panama Government Confirms Petaquilla Launch of Full Commercial Gold Production

Gold & MiningThe Panamanian government has decided to give a green light to Petaquilla Gold and its mining project, despite the objections of environmental groups in this country. The two institutions that regulate mining activity in Panama, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MICI) and the National Environmental Authority (ANAM), now appear to have coordinated between themselves in order to make the business of gold mining easier for Petaquilla. Trade Minister Roberto Henriquez confirmed yesterday that they approved - between November and late December 2009 - the governmental permit allowing Petaquilla to initiate full 100% commercial operations, to include the extraction, refining, and exportation of gold in Panama, in the district of Donoso of the province of Colón. Henriquez said the decision was made after the government was able to negotiate "better benefits" for the Panamanian state with Petaquilla. Petaquilla has promised to pay 4% of their gross revenue to the State by way of royalties once they start marketing gold, instead of the 2% established by the original contract. Moreover, Petaquilla agreed to pay income tax starting in the second or third year of operation, depending on the price of gold at the moment. The company will be allowed to pay off all existing loans before they are required to start payment of income taxes in Panama. Still, the National Association for the Conservation of Nature (ANCON), among other groups, says the income the government will receive from this mining activity remain insignificant compared to the environmental and socioeconomic damage the mine will cause. In contrast, the administrator of the Anam, Javier Arias, said yesterday that the Gold Petaquilla project is going down a "good path" and that now there is a "good relationship" between the regulator and the regulated. (Source: RAFAEL E. BERROCAL R. for La Prensa)   
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Petaquilla Enters Commercial Production of Gold in Panama!

Gold & MiningVANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA--(Marketwire - 01/11/10) - Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. is pleased to announce that it has advanced its Molejon gold mine in the Republic of Panama to commercial production as defined under Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The Company has determined January 8, 2010, as the date of commercial production when an average of 70% of design capacity was maintained continuously for a period of 30 days with metallurgical recoveries approaching forecast levels. Ore throughput at the process plant is currently 1,500 tonnes per day for a design capacity of 2,200 tonnes. Joao Manuel, President & Chief Executive Officer of the Company commented, "achieving commercial production at our Molejon gold mine is an historical milestone for the Company as well as for the mining industry of Panama. Our project is making a significant contribution to the sustainable economic development of the region, providing employment for the local people and support for local businesses, in full respect of the highest environmental standards". The Company will be providing regular updates on its gold production as part of its quarterly financial disclosures.

About Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. - Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. is a gold producer operating its gold processing plant at its 100% owned Molejon Gold Project in Panama. The plant utilizes three ball mills and a carbon-in-pulp processing facility. Anticipated throughput for the project during the first year of commercial production is estimated to be 2200 tonnes per day. The Molejon mine site is located in the south central area of the Company's 100% owned 842 square kilometer concession lands, a region known historically for its gold content.

On behalf of the Board of Directors of PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD., Joao C. Manuel, President and Chief Executive Officer

Editor's Comment: The stock is up 12.83% today. This is the part where I can say "I told you so." Expect this stock to get back up above $3.00 per share before too long.    

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Petaquilla Minerals Ltd.: Column Leach Testing Shows an Average of 81.47% Gold Recovery

Gold & MiningVANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA--(Marketwire) - Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. is pleased to report an average of 81.47% gold recovery from column leach testing of 'low grade' oxide material from its 100% owned Molejon Gold Project located within the Petaquilla Mineral District in Central Panama. The Company conducted a total of nine column tests on composite samples collected from drill core within various mineralized zones of the Molejon Gold Deposit. Four column tests were conducted on the low grade oxide material and five column tests were conducted on the low grade sulphide material. The definition of 'low grade material' for the purpose of this metallurgical work was between 0.2 g/t Au to 1.0 g/t Au. The drill core was crushed to 80% passing 9.5mm (3/8 inch). This metallurgical testing was completed by METCON Research at their laboratory facilities in Tucson, Arizona. METCON Research is an affiliated company of KD Engineering. (more) (Editor's Comment: Petaquilla's stock reached a new 52-week high today, up 10% just today. This is the part where I say "I told you so.")    Click Here To Read The Full Article (448 words)
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Pershimco Resources to acquire up to 85 per cent of Panamanian gold project

Gold & Mining (CP) ROUYN-NORANDA, Que. — Pershimco Resources Inc. (TSXV:PRO), which currently has its strategic properties in Quebec and Mexico, has signed a letter of intent to acquire up to 85 per cent of the Cerro Quema gold mining project in Panama. The project, on the Azuero Peninsula about 190 kilometres southwest of Panama City, has about 451,400 ounces of gold rated as measured and indicated resources. Pershimco said it will acquire the Cerro Quema stake by acquiring shares of Minera Cerro Quema SA, subject to a satisfactory due diligence review, regulatory approvals and the finalization of financing agreements. It will have until Feb. 15 to perform its due diligence, in particular, confirming proven and probable reserves of at least 10.5 million tonnes at an average grade of 1.10 grams per tonne. Under the letter of intent, Pershimco can earn up to 75 per cent of Minera Cerro Quema in return for investments that may reach close to US$18.5 million, and will also have the option to acquire an additional 10 per cent.   
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Inmet talking to offtakers to finance Panama copper mine

Gold & MiningBy: Liezel Hill - TORONTO (miningweekly.com) – TSX-listed Inmet Mining has had discussions with a number of potential customers for its Cobre Panama copper project, with a view to signing concentrate offtake agreements in exchange for with help financing the project, CEO Jochen Tilk said on Monday. The firm announced last month it has agreed to sell as much as 30% of the project - previously known as the Petaquilla project - to Korea's LS-Nikko, and is now looking at ways to fund the other 70% of the capital cost of building the mine. “We've had a number of discussions with other offtakers,” Tilk said at a mining conference. “We've spoken to companies in Europe, in Sweden and in Germany; we've spoken to companies in Japan,” he said. “They would be very interested to take on concentrate and, in turn for these concentrate contracts, we would receive finance from the respective development banks.” The most recent estimate put the cost of the project at C$3,5-billion, although Inmet is scheduled to release more current data and studies in the first quarter of next year. Tilk said that, after the LS-Nikko agreement, Inmet is becoming increasingly comfortable with the idea of retaining and financing the full 70% stake. (more) (See Comments)    Click Here To Read The Full Article (540 words)
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Petaquilla Still Poised to Break Out

Gold & MiningBy DON WINNER for Panama-Guide.com - I just made my regular drive-by of the Petaquilla stock price and I saw it was up as high as 81 cents a share on 2 December 2009, but has since dropped back down to 67 cents today. In my humble opinion this gold stock seems poised to breakout. I think it will eventually get back to prices over $3.00 per share or more. Now that they have received permission from the government to enter into full commercial production, their next big press release will say that they have actually started full production - and at that point it will be "Katie bar the door..." Right now this is a good trading stock if you like to play games inter-day.

Copyright 2009 by Don Winner for Panama-Guide.com. Go ahead and use whatever you like as long as you credit the source. Salud.   

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Panamanian Government Insists on Exploiting Cerro Colorado Mineral Deposits

Gold & Mining By Mary Triny Zea for La Prensa - The direction of Mineral Resources is organizing existing information on the Cerro Colorado mining project, in order to assess the options for the exploitation of copper deposits. At least five international companies have expressed interest in developing the mine. It was also reported the development of mining projects is part of the economic policies the government intends to implement in order to promote the rural sector. (Editor's Comment: By all accounts, the copper deposits in Cerro Colorado could eventually turn out to be the largest and most valuable in the world. Today copper is back up to $3.21 per pound, meaning the development of this mine is a "no brainer" from a return on investment point of view in the strategic sense. As long as any company has the full backing and support from the government of Panama to go forward then in the long haul the exploitation of copper deposits in Cerro Colorado could be a huge boost for the Panamanian economy in general. More importantly, these deposits are located smack in the middle of indigenous lands where some of Panama's poorest citizens live. The economic fallout, both direct and indirect, will profoundly transform these peoples' lives for the better.)   Click Here To Read The Full Article (1 words)
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Petaquilla Minerals Ltd.: Private Placement Financing

Gold & MiningPress Release. Source: Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA-- Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. is pleased to announce that, subject to all applicable regulatory approvals, it has negotiated a non-brokered private placement of 24,000,000 common shares at a price of Canadian $0.50 per share for gross proceeds of Canadian $12,000,000. The proceeds will be used for repayment of debt and completion and development of the Company's 100% owned Molejon gold mine in Panama. Finders' fees of 5% will be paid in cash in connection with the private placement. About Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. - Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. is an emerging gold producer commissioning the operation of its gold processing plant at its 100% owned Molejon gold Project. Anticipated throughput for the project during the first year of commercial production is estimated to be 2200 tonnes per day. The plant utilizes three ball mills and a carbon-in-pulp processing facility. On behalf of the Board of Directors of PETAQUILLA MINERALS LTD. Joao C. Manuel, President and Chief Executive Officer   
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Martinelli Administration Will Exploit Copper Deposits in Cerro Colorado

Gold & Mining By Mary Triny Zea for La Prensa - The potential mine in Cerro Colorado - which contains one of the largest copper reserves in the world - located in the Ngäbe Buglé reserve, will in fact be developed the Government of Panama confirmed. This project, in the same way as the Petaquilla gold mine has been advanced, will allow for further development in some of the poorest areas of the country, which is why the residents of the area should view this project in a good light, said Panama's Vice Minister of Commerce and Industry Ricardo Quijano, who added that there will be no damage as the environmentalists are saying, because Cerro Colorado is already a "barren hill." "One thing is a contract that does not favor the state (as in the case of Petaquilla), but we can not eliminate it. With Cerro Colorado we are going to do it in a responsible manner so that the mine generates much more wealth and payments for the state," he said. His words angered environmentalists, who said that "even if it is a barren hill it still has great ecological value." They are not examining the economic, ecological, and social consequences of the project, criticized environmentalist Demetrio Miranda, noting the watershed of the San Félix river and other tributaries are located in the area. The Center for Environmental Advocacy said you not only have to see if there are trees in the area to potentially be exploited; metal mining leads to acidification of waters and soil desertification, which in the future serve no purpose for other activities.   
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PicksThatMove.com Announces Investment Opinion on Petaquilla Minerals Ltd.

Gold & MiningNEWARK, Del., Nov 18, 2009 (BUSINESS WIRE) -- PicksThatMove is pleased to bring investors special situation stocks which have a high potential for price appreciation. These companies have interesting business models and they have to execute on the business development level to bring value to shareholders. Some of our past picks had soared over 200%. To view some of our profiled stocks, please visit our website at www.picksthatmove.com. At PicksThatMove, our team scours the technical and financials of hundreds of companies to identify those stocks showing the greatest potential for growth. The investment opinions offered below and in this press release are provided by Nick Hunter, RIA, of PicksThatMove.com - Petaquilla Minerals Ltd. (TSX: PTQ), $0.415, +$0.19, 84.44%, is a mining company with main interests in its 100% owned Molejon Gold Project in Panama. PTQ's shares reached a high of $0.44 today, with a current volume of 6 million shares traded, compared to yesterday's close of 1.7 million. Petaquilla announced that the Government of Panama granted approval for PTQ to begin its commercial production stage at the Molejon gold mine, further stating that Molejon will the first mining project of modern times in the country and it encouraged the company to proceed with the highest standards of responsible mining as it opens the way to a socially and environmentally conscious mining industry in Panama.   
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PTQMF, Green Light by Panamanian Govt to Its Molejon Gold Mine

Gold & MiningPTQMF, X-Tra Hot Stock Alert by PennyOmega.com - PennyOmega.com is pleased to announce its X-Tra Hot Stock Alert! - PTQMF is an emerging gold producer commissioning the operation of its gold processing plant at its 100% owned Molejon Gold Project. Anticipated throughput for the project during the first year of commercial production is estimated to be 2200 tonnes per day. The plant utilizes three ball mills and a carbon-in-pulp processing facility. The Government of the Republic of Panama has granted approval for PTQMF's Molejon gold mine to advance to the commercial production stage. PTQMF's Molejon will be the Panama's first mining project of modern times.   
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Petaquilla Gold Mine in Panama Poised To Take Off

Gold & Mining By DON WINNER for Panama-Guide.com - It's been a bit of a roller coaster ride for the Petaquilla gold mining company in Panama. On August 15 2005 the mostly forgotten stock was languishing at 35 cents per share, but with the election of Martin Torrijos the government of Panama passed a new law allowing for the development of gold and copper mineral deposits at their Molejon facility. Shortly thereafter the company began efforts to raise capital to build the project. The stock got as high as $2.64 on 17 July 2006, and then peaked again at $3.33 per share on 24 September 2007. However the company ran into some serious problems with their partners, Inmet Mining and Teck Cominco, and in fact most observers began to have serious doubts that Petaquilla would ever actually become a producing gold mine. There were also lingering doubt surrounding the abilities of Petaquilla's CEO Richard Fifer, a former governor of the province in Panama near where the Molejon gold mine is located. Confidence in the stock whithered. 2008 was a very bad year for the stock. It opened the year at $3.27 any by 8 December 2008 it had been crushed, falling to a mere 32 cents a share. Now it appears Petaquilla might finally be poised to actually deliver on the promises they've been making for the past several years. This is a quick analysis of what happened, and what might be coming next. (more)    Click Here To Read The Full Article (694 words)